Dementia Care: Caring for Individuals

Sometimes family members think a long-term care facility is the only option when loved ones begin to develop the syndrome of dementia. Difficulty doing activities we used to do does not always indicate the onset of dementia. People with memory problems that do not have a mental disorder have “age-associated memory impairment,” an issue that is common as people grow older.

MCI or Mild Cognitive Impairment is the next step in the progression. This is noticeable by the person affected, family and close friends, but they are still able to function in their daily lives without relying on others. Some may plateau at a mild stage while others progress. There are many reasons for these changes; some are fixable, others manageable, and some indicate progressive and likely irreversible brain changes.

That is why it is so important to pay attention to your loved ones and consider what these changes might indicate. Understanding the disease is key in providing appropriate care. We recommend a comprehensive medical workup that rules out treatable conditions and provides information on the current state and offers a basis for care planning.

Treatable conditions that might cause memory loss and mimic dementia include excessive alcohol use, vitamin deficiency, depression, medication complications, new medical conditions (diabetes), hypothyroid, and sensory changes with vision and hearing.

As your loved one loses one ability after another, you may face tests of strength, problem solving, and resiliency. Many families provide care at home for a person with dementia. While this can be an enriching and very rewarding experience, it can also be overwhelming. But assistance is available.